How to Clean Gemstone Jewelry
Gemstone jewelry is a timeless and vibrant addition to any collection, offering unparalleled beauty and elegance. Keeping your gemstones sparkling and radiant requires proper cleaning and maintenance. At Cathy Eastham Fine Jewelry, established in 1981, we specialize in fine jewelry care and are here to guide you on how to clean your gemstone pieces safely and effectively.
This comprehensive guide covers cleaning techniques for different gemstones, common mistakes to avoid, and tips to keep your jewelry looking its best.
Understanding Gemstones and Their Care Needs
Not all gemstones are created equal, and each type requires unique care. Understanding the hardness, porosity, and sensitivity of your gemstone is the first step to proper cleaning.
- Hard Gemstones: Diamonds, sapphires, and rubies rank high on the Mohs scale and can handle more rigorous cleaning methods.
- Soft Gemstones: Pearls, opals, and turquoise are delicate and need gentle care to avoid scratches or damage.
- Porous Gemstones: Emeralds and amber are porous, meaning they can absorb liquids. These should never be soaked in water or exposed to harsh chemicals.
How to Clean Gemstone Jewelry: A Guide by Gem Type
Diamonds: Durable and Dazzling
Diamonds are the hardest gemstone, making them resilient and easy to clean.
Cleaning Method
- Soak your diamond jewelry in warm water mixed with a few drops of mild dish soap.
- Gently scrub with a soft-bristle toothbrush, focusing on the setting and underside of the stone.
- Rinse under lukewarm water and pat dry with a lint-free cloth.
Additional Tips
- Avoid using lotions or oils that can dull the diamond's brilliance.
- Schedule annual professional cleanings at Cathy Eastham Fine Jewelry to keep your diamond jewelry sparkling.
Emeralds: Vibrant but Delicate
Emeralds are known for their rich green hue but are softer and often treated with oils to enhance their appearance.
Cleaning Method
- Use a damp, soft cloth to gently clean the surface.
- Avoid soaking or scrubbing to prevent damage to the gemstone’s treatment.
Additional Tips
- Store emerald jewelry separately to avoid scratches.
- Bring your emeralds to a professional jeweler for deep cleaning and re-oiling as needed.
Sapphires and Rubies: Hard and Resilient
These gemstones, part of the corundum family, are second only to diamonds in hardness and can withstand more rigorous cleaning.
Cleaning Method
- Soak in warm soapy water for 5-10 minutes.
- Use a soft brush to clean around the stone and setting.
- Rinse and dry with a microfiber cloth.
Additional Tips
- Avoid ultrasonic cleaners if the gemstone has visible inclusions, as vibrations can worsen cracks.
- Sapphires and rubies pair beautifully with pavé or halo settings, so take extra care with intricate designs.
Opals: Soft and Iridescent
Opals are delicate and porous, requiring extra care to maintain their vibrant play of color.
Cleaning Method
- Use a damp microfiber cloth to wipe the surface gently.
- Avoid soaking or exposing opals to extreme temperatures.
Additional Tips
- Store opals in a cool, dry place to prevent cracking.
- Regularly inspect the settings to ensure the stone is secure.
Pearls: Lustrous and Organic
Pearls are organic gemstones, making them highly sensitive to chemicals and abrasives.
Cleaning Method
- Dampen a soft cloth with lukewarm water and gently wipe each pearl.
- Let air dry on a clean, soft surface.
Additional Tips
- Pearls should be the last accessory you put on to avoid contact with perfumes or hairsprays.
- Restring pearl necklaces periodically to ensure longevity.
Turquoise: Vibrant and Porous
Turquoise is prized for its bold color but is porous and sensitive to chemicals.
Cleaning Method
- Use a slightly damp cloth to clean the surface.
- Avoid soaking or using commercial cleaners.
Additional Tips
- Store turquoise jewelry separately to prevent scratches.
- Keep it away from prolonged exposure to sunlight, which can fade the color.
Amethyst and Quartz: Eye-Catching and Versatile
Amethyst and other quartz varieties are relatively durable but require gentle cleaning to maintain their clarity.
Cleaning Method
- Soak in warm soapy water for a few minutes.
- Use a soft toothbrush to remove dirt from crevices.
- Rinse and pat dry.
Additional Tips
- Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, which can fade the color.
- Pair amethyst with complementary metals like yellow gold for a striking look.
General Maintenance Tips for Gemstone Jewelry
- Store Carefully: Use individual pouches or lined boxes to prevent scratches and tangling.
- Avoid Chemicals: Remove your jewelry before using household cleaners or applying perfumes and lotions.
- Inspect Regularly: Check for loose stones or damaged settings and bring your jewelry to Cathy Eastham Fine Jewelry for professional repairs.
- Professional Cleaning: Schedule an annual cleaning to maintain the brilliance of your gemstones.
Why Trust Cathy Eastham Fine Jewelry with Your Gemstone Jewelry?
With over 40 years of expertise, Cathy Eastham Fine Jewelry is your trusted partner for gemstone care. Our team of professionals provides personalized cleaning and maintenance services, ensuring your jewelry remains as stunning as the day you bought it.
Located in the elegant Plaza Oaks shopping center, we offer a discreet and welcoming atmosphere for all your jewelry needs. Visit us at 2101 W Wadley Suite 31, Midland, Texas 79705, or schedule an appointment by emailing Cathy@cathyeastham.com or calling (432) 682-8008.
